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SEO & marketing

International SEO: a strategy for multilingual and multi-country sites

29.11.2026
โ† All articles

International SEO is optimisation for users in other countries or languages. Multi-language vs multi-country.

Domain structure

ccTLD (sayt.ru), subdomain (ru.sayt.uz), subfolder (sayt.uz/ru/). Subfolder is simplest; ccTLD is strongest.

Hreflang

HTML meta or HTTP header. All language versions linked. Self-referencing required. Reciprocal required.

Language codes

ISO 639-1: en, ru, uz. With region: en-US, ru-UA. uz-Cyrl for Cyrillic.

GSC geo-targeting

Settings โ†’ International Targeting โ†’ Country for each subfolder.

Content: translation vs localisation

Google Translate is low quality. Localisation: culture, terminology, keywords.

Keyword research

Each language separately. Ahrefs/Semrush geographic, Yandex Wordstat for Russia.

Hosting and CDN

Local or Cloudflare/Akamai.

Local backlinks

Each market โ€” local backlinks. Local citations.

Schema

Address per country. LocalBusiness if a local business.

Yandex and Bing

Russia โ€” Yandex Webmaster is mandatory. China โ€” Baidu.

Social

Local networks: Telegram, VKontakte, Facebook.

Tracking

GA4 plus Yandex Metrika.

Sayt.uz

4 languages: uz, uz_cyr, ru, en. Subfolder. Hreflang. Yandex Webmaster. Content localised. ru 25%, en 8%, cyr 5%, uz 62%.

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